CNC matabwa otembenuza lathe makina ndi mtundu wa makina opangira matabwa olondola kwambiri, okwera kwambiri, mukakhala ndi vuto ndi zolakwika za dongosolo kapena zolakwika zachisawawa pakugwiritsa ntchito makina, yambani kuphunzira njira zothetsera mavuto.
1. CNC nkhuni lathe makina sadzayamba.
a. Onetsetsani kuti chosinthira choyambira chikukanikizidwa mokwanira.
b. Onetsetsani kuti choyimitsa chofiira chazimitsa.
c. Onetsetsani kuti chingwe chamagetsi chalumikizidwa mumagetsi.
d. Onetsetsani kuti magetsi ali oyaka (khazikitsaninso chophwanyira).
e. Ndi mphamvu yochotsedwa pamakina, yang'anani kuti waya wa pulagi ndi wolondola. Onetsetsani kuti kusungunula mphira kwavulidwa mokwanira ndipo sikuyambitsa kulumikizana koyipa. Onetsetsani kuti zomangira zonse zili zolimba.
2. Wood CNC lathe makina sadzasiya.
Izi ndizochitika kawirikawiri, chifukwa makinawa adapangidwa kuti asawonongeke. Ngati zikuyenera kuchitika ndipo simungathe kukonza cholakwikacho, funani thandizo la akatswiri. Makinawa ayenera kuchotsedwa pamagetsi ndipo osathamanga mpaka vutolo litakonzedwa.
Zolakwika zamkati. Bwezerani chophwanya.
3. Galimoto imayesa kuyambitsa koma osatembenuka.
a. Ndi mphamvu yochotsedwa pamakina, yesani kutembenuza nsonga ndi dzanja. Ngati spindle sichikutembenuka, yang'anani chifukwa chakugwedeza.
b. Zolakwika zamagalimoto. Bwezerani galimoto.
c. Spindle idayendetsedwa popanda choziziritsa. Bwezerani galimoto.
4. Kutentha kwamoto.
Galimotoyo idapangidwa kuti izikhala yotentha, koma ikatenthedwa, imakhala ndi chitetezo chamkati chomwe chimayimitsa mpaka injiniyo itazirala, kenako imayambiranso. Ngati injini ikutentha kwambiri, dikirani mpaka itazirala ndikuyambiranso. Ngati galimotoyo imazima nthawi zonse, fufuzani chifukwa chake. Zifukwa zodziwikiratu ndi zida zodulira zosawoneka bwino, mulibe madzi mu thanki yozizirira, kutsekeka kwa chitoliro choziziritsa komanso kutentha kopitilira muyeso.
5. Spindle imachedwetsa panthawi yodula.
a. Zida zodulira mopepuka. Bwezerani chidacho kapena muchinolenso.
b. Kudyetsa nkhuni mofulumira kwambiri. Chepetsani kuchuluka kwa chakudya.
6. Njira yowunikira zolakwika zoyesa, kuphatikiza mbali zotsatirazi.
a. Cholakwika chopanga cha sensor yoyezera ndikugwiritsa ntchito kwake muzolakwika zoyika zida zamakina chifukwa cha cholakwika cha sensor system yokha.
b. Chifukwa cha zolakwika za zida zamakina ndi mabungwe komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mapindikidwe kumayambitsa kulakwitsa kwa masensa.
7. Kusokoneza zolakwika.
Kusokoneza komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kusintha kwa chilengedwe komanso momwe magwiridwe antchito amalakwitsa mwachisawawa.
8. Kulakwitsa kwa dongosolo la Machining.
Kudula katundu chifukwa cha mapindikidwe, kuphatikizapo chida makina, kudula chida, workpiece ndi fixture mapindikidwe chifukwa cholakwa. Cholakwika ichi chimatchedwanso "dao", chomwe chinayambitsa kupotoza kwa mawonekedwe a zigawo za Machining, makamaka pamene makina opangira mipanda yopyapyala kapena kugwiritsa ntchito chida chochepa thupi, cholakwikacho ndi chachikulu kwambiri.
9. Kugwedezeka kwa cholakwika cha chida cha makina pokonza.
Chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwa ndondomekoyi ndi kusintha kwa ndondomeko, kayendetsedwe kake kamakhala ndi mwayi wokulirapo, kugwera m'dera losakhazikika, motero amakoka phokoso lamphamvu. Zimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa makina apamwamba komanso zolakwika za mawonekedwe a geometry. Yang'aniraninso makina opangira matabwa, kuonetsetsa kuti alibe kuyenda.
10. Cholakwika choyambirira chopanga.
Amatanthauza mbali ya makina CNC woodworking lathe ntchito pamwamba pa mawonekedwe a geometry, pamwamba khalidwe, malo cholakwika pakati pa zolakwa chifukwa cha kayendedwe, ndi chifukwa chachikulu cha CNC makina chida cholakwa geometric.
11. Dongosolo lowongolera zolakwika.
Kuphatikizira cholakwika cha CNC chopangira matabwa axis servo (cholakwika chotsatira chotsatira), cholakwika chomasulira cha CNC.
12. Kulakwitsa kwa kutentha kwa kutentha.
Chifukwa cha zida mkati kutentha gwero ndi chilengedwe matenthedwe chisokonezo dongosolo makina chida matenthedwe mapindikidwe cholakwika.
Zomwe tatchulazi ndizo zifukwa zazikulu za zolakwika za CNC lathe lathe, zifukwa zazikulu zomwe zimayambitsa zolakwika zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu a 2 malinga ndi makhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe cha zolakwika: zolakwika za dongosolo ndi zolakwika mwachisawawa. Kulakwitsa kwadongosolo la makina opangira matabwa a CNC ndizomwe zimachitika pakulakwitsa kwa chida cha makina, kubwereza, zolakwika zamtundu wa zida zamakina a CNC ndiye gawo lalikulu, lilinso ndi kubwereza. Pogwiritsa ntchito mbali iyi, ikhoza kukhala "yopanda intaneti" muyeso, ingagwiritse ntchito "kuyesa kwapaintaneti - kutsegula lupu lotseguka" teknoloji kuti iwunikidwe ndikulipiridwa, kuti ichepe, ndikukwaniritsa cholinga cha makina olondola kuti alimbikitse. Pamwambapa pali CNC lathe yamatabwa yopangira kuphatikiza ndi kusanthula zomwe zimayambitsa zolakwika, malinga ndi momwe zida zanu zilili.
