Ili ndi chitsogozo chathunthu (chosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito kwa oyamba kumene ndi akatswiri) chosema ndi kudula bwino kwambiri 3D ziboliboli za thovu ndi zinyalala pogwiritsa ntchito rauta ya CNC ya 4-axis.
Dziko la kujambula thovu lasinthidwa ndi ukadaulo wa CNC, ndipo rauta ya CNC ya 4-axis ndiyo ikutsogolera pakusinthaku. Kaya mukupanga zida zamakono zamapaki, zitsanzo za zomangamanga, zitsanzo zamagalimoto, kapena zoyika zaluso zovuta, kumvetsetsa momwe makina awa amagwirira ntchito ndikusankha yoyenera kungatanthauze kusiyana pakati pa zotsatira zabwino ndi zapadera.
At STYLECNC, takhala zaka zoposa 2 tikuthandiza opanga zinthu, ojambula, ndi opanga kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya CNC thovu. Mu bukuli lathunthu, tifufuza zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza ma rauta a CNC a 4-axis for thovu, kuyambira mfundo zoyambira mpaka kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera.
Ma router achikhalidwe a CNC a 3-axis amagwira ntchito motsatira ma axes a X, Y, ndi Z, akusuntha kumanzere-kumanja, kutsogolo-kumbuyo, ndi mmwamba-pansi. Ngakhale makinawa amagwira bwino ntchito zomangira za flat stock ndi 2.5D reliefs, amavutika ndi mawonekedwe enieni a 3-dimensional omwe amafunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zida kuchokera mbali zosiyanasiyana.
Mzere wachinayi umayambitsa kuzungulira, nthawi zambiri kudzera mu cholumikizira chozungulira chomwe chimazungulira chogwirira ntchito pamene chida chodulira chikugwira ntchito. Mphamvu imeneyi imasintha mwayi wosema thovu kwathunthu. M'malo moyikanso mabuloko akuluakulu a thovu pamanja pakati pa ntchito, 4-olamulira CNC rauta amatha kupanga zinthu zozungulira, zodulidwa pang'ono, ndi mawonekedwe ovuta achilengedwe m'njira imodzi.
Pakusema thovu makamaka, luso lozungulira ili limatanthauza kuti mutha kupanga ziboliboli zozungulira, zipilala, zipilala zomangira, zifaniziro za anthu, ndi ziboliboli za thupi la galimoto popanda njira yotopetsa yopangira machining yomwe machitidwe atatu-axis amafunikira.
Zipangizo za thovu, makamaka EPS (expanded polystyrene), XPS (extruded polystyrene), ndi polyurethane, zimapereka ubwino wapadera pa CNC routing:
Mitengo Yapamwamba Yochotsa ZinthuMosiyana ndi zitsulo kapena mitengo yolimba, thovu silifuna kudya pang'onopang'ono kapena kuzizira kwambiri. Rauta ya EPS CNC ya 4-axis akhoza kuchotsa zinthuzo pa liwiro lapamwamba kwambiri, zomwe zimachepetsa kwambiri nthawi yopangira mapulojekiti akuluakulu.
Zovala Zazida ZochepaKufewa kwa thovu kumatanthauza kuti zida zodulira zimasunga m'mphepete mwake kwa nthawi yayitali kuposa pokonza zinthu zolimba. Izi zimachepetsa ndalama zomwe zimawononga nthawi zonse ndikuwonetsetsa kuti pamwamba pake pamakhala bwino nthawi yonse yopangira.
Kugwira Ntchito ndi Lightw8Ngakhale mabuloko akuluakulu a thovu amakhalabe osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito pamakina ozungulira. Kapangidwe ka 4-axis kangathe kuzunguliza ziboliboli zazikulu zomwe zingakhale zolemera kwambiri pazinthu zina.
Kutha Kwabwino Kwambiri Pamwamba: Ndi njira zoyenera zodulira ndi zodulira zakuthwa, thovu limapanga malo osalala kwambiri omwe safuna kukonzedwa bwino musanayambe kupukuta kapena kumaliza.
Makampani opanga zosangalatsa agwiritsa ntchito zojambula za thovu za CNC popanga zinthu, zinthu zokhazikika, zinthu zokongola, ndi ziboliboli za anthu. Chodulira thovu cha CNC cha 4-axis Amachita bwino kwambiri popanga ziboliboli zazikulu, zinthu zomangidwa ndi mutu, komanso zinthu zachilengedwe zomwe zimadzaza m'mapaki osangalatsa, nyumba zosungiramo zinthu zakale, ndi mafilimu padziko lonse lapansi.
STYLECNCMayankho a thovu osema athandiza ma studio ambiri kupanga zinthu zamphamvu komanso zinthu zokongola zomwe zimakopa omvera. Kutha kupanga zilembo zonse mu dongosolo limodzi lozungulira kumathandizira kwambiri nthawi yopangira zinthu poyerekeza ndi njira zachikhalidwe zosema.
Opanga magalimoto asanagwiritse ntchito zida zodula, amadalira mitundu ya thovu kuti aone kuchuluka kwake, mphamvu zake, komanso kukongola kwake. Chitsanzo chopangidwa ndi thovu chingapangidwe m'masiku ochepa osati milungu ingapo, zomwe zimalola kuti mapangidwe ake apangidwe mwachangu.
Mphamvu ya 4-axis imawoneka yothandiza kwambiri kwa kupanga nkhungu yagalimoto, komwe mapanelo ovuta a thupi, zigawo zamkati, ndi zinthu zoyenda mumlengalenga zimafuna makina opangira zinthu kuchokera mbali zosiyanasiyana. Onani mapangidwe, ma bucks a dongo, ndi mitundu ya ngalande ya mphepo zonse zimapindula ndi makina opangira zinthu zozungulira.
Makampani opanga zomangamanga amagwiritsa ntchito thovu lopangidwa ndi CNC popanga zitsanzo za nyumba, zinthu zokongoletsera zakunja, ndi zizindikiro zapadera. Zipilala, zilembo zazikulu, ma cornices, ndi mabulaketi okongoletsera omwe amawononga ndalama zambiri mu miyala yosemedwa amatha kupangidwa pamtengo wotsika mu thovu lopakidwa utoto.
athu mapulojekiti a makina opangira thovu onetsani mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ntchito zomwe makasitomala athu akwaniritsa pomanga nyumba, kuyambira zojambula zakale mpaka zomangira zamakono.
Ma phukusi oteteza zinthu mwamakonda a zida zobisika, zinthu zowonetsera zinthu, ndi nkhungu zamafakitale zonse zimagwera pansi pa luso la rauta ya thovu ya 4-axis. Kulondola kwa makinawa kumatsimikizira kuti zigawo zake zimagona bwino komanso zimateteza zinthu zamtengo wapatali panthawi yotumiza.
Mapulojekiti a thovu nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zida zogwirira ntchito zazikulu kuposa wamba. Mukasankha makina ojambulira thovu okhala ndi ma axis anayi, onetsetsani kuti kuyenda kwa makinawo kukugwirizana ndi kukula kwa ntchito yanu yanthawi zonse komanso malire abwino. STYLECNC imapereka makonzedwe osiyanasiyana kuyambira pazing'ono Ma rauta a CNC a thovu a EPS okhala ndi axis zitatu kwa mapulojekiti ang'onoang'ono mpaka makina akuluakulu osungira magalimoto omwe amatha kukonza magalimoto akuluakulu.
Ngakhale thovu silifuna mphamvu yamphamvu yokwanira yodulira chitsulo, mphamvu yokwanira yodulira imatsimikizira kuti pamwamba pake pamakhala bwino nthawi zonse pochotsa zinthu zambiri mwachangu. Chofunika kwambiri, liwiro la ma spindle ndi lofunika. Kuthamanga kwapamwamba kwa ma spindle pamodzi ndi kuchuluka kwa chakudya chabwino kumapangitsa kuti zinthu za thovu zidulidwe bwino komanso kuti zithe bwino.
Mzere wachinayi uyenera kupereka liwiro lokwanira lozungulira kuti makina azigwira ntchito bwino komanso kusunga kulondola kwa malo. Yang'anani makina okhala ndi ma servo drive olimba komanso ocheperako pang'ono mu makina ozungulira. Kukula kwa dayamita yodutsa ndi mawonekedwe a tailstock ya rotary kuyenera kukwaniritsa kukula kwa ntchito yanu.
STYLECNC's Rauta ya CNC ya 4-axis yokhala ndi rotary Makinawa ali ndi zolumikizira zozungulira zamakampani zomwe zimapangidwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito popanga zinthu mosalekeza.
Kukonza thovu kumapanga zinyalala zambiri. Kusonkhanitsa fumbi moyenera sikofunikira. Kumateteza thanzi la wogwiritsa ntchito, kumasunga mawonekedwe ake panthawi yogwira ntchito, komanso kumaletsa kusonkhana kwa zinthu zomwe zingasokoneze magetsi. Onetsetsani kuti malo anu ali ndi njira zoyenera zochotsera fumbi.
Pa ntchito zomwe zimafuna njira zovuta kwambiri zochepetsera zinthu, kuyenda kwa nthawi imodzi kwa ma axis ambiri, kapena kutha bwino kwambiri pamwamba, a Rauta ya CNC ya 5-axis ya 3D kugaya ndi kudula kungakhale koyenera kuganizira. Mzere wachisanu umawonjezera luso lopindika mutu, zomwe zimathandiza chidachi kusunga ngodya zabwino kwambiri zodulira pamalo opindika.
athu Rauta ya CNC ya 5-axis yogwirira ntchito thovu Ziwonetsero zikuwonetsa ufulu wodabwitsa wa geometric womwe makina apamwamba awa amapereka. Komabe, makina a 4-axis akadali malo abwino kwambiri pa ntchito zambiri zojambulira thovu, zomwe zimapereka luso labwino kwambiri pamitengo yotsika mtengo.
Kupambana mu kudula thovu la CNC kumadalira kwambiri mapulogalamu monga momwe zilili ndi zida zamagetsi. Pulogalamu ya CAM (Computer-Aided Manufacturing) imamasulira 3D Ma model mu njira zomwe makina angagwiritse ntchito. Mfundo zazikulu zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa ndi izi:
Njira ZokankhiraChotsani zinthu zambiri bwino pogwiritsa ntchito zida zazikulu komanso njira zodulira mwamphamvu musanasinthe kupita ku njira zomaliza.
Njira Zomalizitsa: Pezani malo osalala kudzera pa mtunda wabwino kwambiri wopita patsogolo, kusankha zida zoyenera, ndi njira zopukutira zokwera zomwe zimagwirizana ndi mawonekedwe a thovu.
Kupanga Njira Yozungulira: Ma module apadera a CAM amagwira ntchito ndi mzere wachinayi, akugwirizanitsa kuzungulira ndi mayendedwe olunjika kuti asunge magwiridwe antchito a zida nthawi zonse.
STYLECNC amapereka zambiri Mapulogalamu a makina a CNC chitsogozo ndi maphunziro kuonetsetsa kuti makasitomala akukulitsa luso la zida zawo kuyambira tsiku loyamba.
Kusankha njira yoyenera yopangira thovu la CNC kumafuna kumvetsetsa zomwe mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito, kuchuluka kwa kupanga, ndi njira yokulira. STYLECNCAlangizi aukadaulo amagwira ntchito mwachindunji ndi makasitomala kuti akonze machitidwe abwino kwambiri, kaya ndi odzipereka Rauta ya thovu ya 4-axis kapena zosiyanasiyana ATC CNC rauta wokhoza kugwira thovu ndi zinthu zolimba.
Onani zathu zonse 2D/3D Ntchito za CNC foam rauta Pitani ku malo owonetsera zinthu zakale kuti muwone ntchito zodabwitsa zomwe makasitomala athu amapanga tsiku ndi tsiku. Kuyambira pa zinthu zaluso zokongola mpaka zinthu zazikulu zopangidwa ndi mafakitale, zitsanzo zenizenizi zikuwonetsa zomwe zingatheke pogwiritsa ntchito zida zoyenera komanso ukatswiri.
Kodi mwakonzeka kusintha luso lanu losema thovu? Lumikizanani STYLECNC Kuti mupeze upangiri wanu wokha ndikupeza momwe ma router athu a CNC a 4-axis angakwezere kupanga kwanu kufika pamlingo watsopano. Ndi zaka zoposa 20 zaukadaulo wopanga ma CNC, kutumiza padziko lonse lapansi kumayiko opitilira 180, komanso zonse utumiki ndi chithandizoNdife mnzanu wodalirika pa ntchito yabwino ya CNC.
Mitengo imachokera ku $8,000 ku $50,000+ kutengera kukula kwa envelopu yogwirira ntchito, mphamvu ya spindle, ndi mtundu wake. Ma routers a thovu a 4-axis foam ochokera ku STYLECNC kuyambira pozungulira $10,000, pomwe makina akuluakulu amaposa $30,000.
EPS (expanded polystyrene) ndiyo njira yotchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha mtengo wake wotsika, kulemera kwake kopepuka, komanso makina ake osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Kuti mupeze tsatanetsatane komanso kulimba, gwiritsani ntchito HDU (high-density urethane) kapena XPS (extruded polystyrene). Kuchuluka pakati pa 1-2 lb/ft³ kumagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri pa ziboliboli zazikulu.
Kuchuluka kwa chakudya cha mainchesi 300-600 pamphindi ndi kofala kwambiri pa thovu la EPS. Chiboliboli chapakatikati (kutalika mamita atatu) nthawi zambiri chimatenga maola 2-6, kutengera kuchuluka kwa tsatanetsatane. Makina a thovu amathamanga ka 5-10 kuposa matabwa kapena pulasitiki.
Inde, ma router ambiri a CNC amatabwa amagwira bwino ntchito ya thovu. Zofunikira zazikulu ndi kusonkhanitsa fumbi lokwanira ndi zida zoyenera. Zitsulo zopumira m'mphuno (6-)12mm) amagwira ntchito bwino kwa 3D chosema thovu. Palibe chifukwa chosinthira makina.
Mukufuna pulogalamu ya CAM yokhala ndi chithandizo cha 4-axis/rotary. Zosankha zodziwika bwino ndi monga Vectric Aspire, ArtCAM, Fusion 360, ndi RhinoCAM. Ma router ambiri a 4-axis CNC ochokera STYLECNC phatikizani mapulogalamu kapena malangizo ogwirizana ndi pulogalamu yanu.
Iyi ndi makina abwino kwambiri a CNC rauta opangira matabwa okhala ndi ma spindle awiri, omwe amapangidwa mwamakonda kwa kasitomala wathu wokhala ndi tebulo la 2500mm* 4000mm.
Kanemayu akuwonetsani STM6090 makina ang'onoang'ono a CNC rauta a PCB (Printed Circuit Board) mphero, yomwe ndi kalozera wabwino kwambiri wogulira makina a PCB CNC angakwanitse.
Angakwanitse ATC matabwa CNC rauta ndi pneumatic chida chosinthira ndi ndalama CNC makina ndi 2-4 mitundu ya bits, palibe chifukwa kusintha zida pamene ntchito.
