Kupanga kwapamwamba kwambiri komanso kusungitsa mphamvu ndi kuchepetsa utsi kumafunika kufunikira kowonjezereka kwa njira zapamwamba. Pankhani ya chithandizo chapamwamba cha mafakitale, pakufunika kukonzanso kwathunthu kwaukadaulo ndi njira. Njira zoyeretsera zamafakitale, monga kuyeretsa makina, kuyeretsa dzimbiri, kuyeretsa mwamphamvu kwambiri, kuyeretsa pafupipafupi kwa akupanga, sikungokhala ndi nthawi yayitali yoyeretsa, koma ndizovuta kupanga zokha, zowononga chilengedwe, ndikulephera kukwaniritsa zomwe mukufuna kuyeretsa. Sichingathe kukwaniritsa zosowa za kukonza bwino.
Komabe, ndi kutsutsana komwe kukuchulukirachulukira pakati pa chitetezo cha chilengedwe, kuchita bwino kwambiri komanso kulondola kwambiri, njira zachikhalidwe zoyeretsera mafakitale zimatsutsidwa kwambiri. Nthawi yomweyo, matekinoloje osiyanasiyana oyeretsera omwe amathandizira kuteteza chilengedwe komanso oyenerera magawo pagawo lomaliza kwambiri adatulukira, ndipo ukadaulo woyeretsa laser ndi wa iwo.
Laser Kutsuka Concept
Kuyeretsa kwa laser ndi ukadaulo womwe umagwiritsa ntchito laser yolunjika kuti igwire ntchito pamwamba pa chinthu kuti isungunuke mwachangu kapena kuchotsa zonyansa pamtunda, kuti ziyeretse pamwamba pa zinthuzo. Poyerekeza ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zoyeretsera zakuthupi kapena zamankhwala, kuyeretsa kwa laser kumakhala ndi mawonekedwe osalumikizana, osagwiritsa ntchito, osaipitsa, olondola kwambiri, osawonongeka kapena kuwonongeka pang'ono, ndipo ndi chisankho chabwino kwa m'badwo watsopano waukadaulo woyeretsa mafakitale.
Laser Cleaning Machine Working Mfundo
Mfundo ya makina ochapira laser Ndizovuta kwambiri, ndipo zingaphatikizepo zonse zakuthupi ndi mankhwala. Nthawi zambiri, njira zakuthupi ndizo njira yayikulu, yomwe imatsagana ndi machitidwe ena amankhwala. Njira zazikuluzikulu zitha kugawidwa m'magulu atatu, kuphatikiza njira ya gasification, kugwedezeka, ndi njira ya oscillation.
Njira ya Gasification
Pamene mkulu-mphamvu laser ndi owala pamwamba pa zinthu, pamwamba zimatenga mphamvu laser ndi kuwasandutsa mphamvu mkati, kotero kuti pamwamba kutentha amatuluka mofulumira ndi kufika pamwamba vaporization kutentha zinthu, kuti zoipitsa analekanitsidwa ndi pamwamba pa zinthu monga nthunzi. Kutentha kosankha nthawi zambiri kumachitika pamene mayamwidwe a kuwala kwa laser ndi zonyansa pamwamba ndi apamwamba kuposa gawo lapansi. Chochitika chodziwika bwino ndikutsuka dothi pamiyala. Monga momwe tawonetsera m'chithunzi chomwe chili pansipa, zoipitsa pamwamba pa mwala zimakhala ndi mayamwidwe amphamvu a laser ndipo zimatuluka mofulumira. Zowonongeka zikachotsedwa ndipo laser imawunikiridwa pamtunda wamwala, kuyamwa kumakhala kofooka, mphamvu zambiri za laser zimabalalika ndi miyala yamwala, kusintha kwa kutentha kwa miyala yamwala kumakhala kochepa, ndipo miyala yamwala imatetezedwa kuti isawonongeke.
Njira yokhazikika yopangira mankhwala imachitika pamene laser mu band ya ultraviolet imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyeretsa zoipitsidwa ndi organic, zomwe zimatchedwa laser ablation. Ma lasers a Ultraviolet ali ndi mafunde amfupi komanso mphamvu zambiri za photon. Mwachitsanzo, ma lasers a KrF excimer ali ndi kutalika kwa 248 nm ndi mphamvu ya photon mpaka 5 eV, yomwe ndi yokwera nthawi 40 kuposa. CO2 laser Photon mphamvu (0.12 eV). Mphamvu ya photon yotereyi ndi yokwanira kuwononga zomangira zamagulu azinthu zamoyo, kotero kuti CC, CH, CO, ndi zina zotero mu zowonongeka zowonongeka zimasweka pambuyo poyamwa mphamvu ya photon ya laser, zomwe zimapangitsa pyrolysis gasification ndi kuchotsedwa pamwamba.
Shock Process
Njira yododometsa ndi zochitika zingapo zomwe zimachitika panthawi yolumikizana pakati pa laser ndi zinthu, ndiyeno kugwedezeka kumapangidwa pamwamba pa zinthuzo. Pansi pa kugwedezeka kwamphamvu, zonyansa zapamtunda zimasweka ndipo zimakhala fumbi kapena zinyalala zomwe zimachotsedwa pamwamba. Pali njira zambiri zomwe zimayambitsa mafunde odabwitsa, kuphatikizapo plasma, nthunzi, ndi kufalikira kwachangu ndi kutsika kwa kutentha. Pogwiritsa ntchito mafunde a plasma monga mwachitsanzo, ndizotheka kumvetsetsa mwachidule momwe kugwedeza kwa laser kumachotsera zonyansa. Ndikugwiritsa ntchito ma lasers a Ultra-short pulse wide (ns) ndi ma lasers apamwamba kwambiri (107-1010 W/cm2), kutentha kwapamtunda kumakwerabe kwambiri ngakhale kuti pamwamba pake imatenga laser mopepuka, kufikira kutentha kwa vaporization nthawi yomweyo. Pamwambapa, nthunziyo idapangidwa pamwamba pa zinthuzo, monga momwe zasonyezedwera mu (a) mu chithunzi chotsatirachi. Kutentha kwa nthunzi kumatha kufika 104 - 105 K, komwe kumatha kutulutsa mpweya wokha kapena mpweya wozungulira kuti upange madzi a m'magazi. Madzi a m'magazi adzatsekereza laser kufika pamwamba pa zinthuzo, ndipo vaporization ya pamwamba pa zinthuzo ikhoza kuyima, koma madzi a m'magazi adzapitirizabe kuyamwa mphamvu ya laser, ndipo kutentha kumapitirira kukwera, kupanga malo omwe ali ndi kutentha kwakukulu komanso kuthamanga kwambiri, komwe kumatulutsa nthawi yomweyo 1-100 kbar pamwamba pa zinthuzo. Zotsatirazo zimasamutsidwa pang'onopang'ono mkati mwazinthuzo, monga momwe tawonetsera mu Zithunzi (b) ndi (c) pansipa. Pansi pa zochitika za shock wave, zonyansa zapamtunda zimaphwanyidwa kukhala fumbi laling'ono, tinthu tating'onoting'ono kapena tizidutswa. Pamene laser imachotsedwa pa malo owala, plasma imatha ndipo kupanikizika koipa kumapangidwira kumaloko, ndipo tinthu tating'onoting'ono kapena zonyansa zimachotsedwa pamwamba, monga momwe tawonetsera pa Chithunzi (d) pansipa.
Njira ya Oscillation
Pansi pa pulses lalifupi, kutentha ndi kuzizira kwa zinthuzo kumathamanga kwambiri. Chifukwa zida zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi ma coefficients osiyanasiyana okulitsa matenthedwe, pansi pa kuyatsa kwa laser yaifupi-pulse, zonyansa zapamtunda ndi gawo lapansi limatha kukulitsa kutentha kwapang'onopang'ono komanso kutsika kwa madigiri osiyanasiyana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale oscillation, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zonyansazo zichotse pamwamba pa zinthuzo. Panthawi ya exfoliation iyi, vaporization ya zinthu sizingachitike, ndipo plasma singapangidwe. M'malo mwake, mphamvu yometa ubweya yomwe imapangidwira pa mawonekedwe a zowonongeka ndi gawo lapansi pansi pa zochitika za oscillation zimawononga mgwirizano pakati pa zowonongeka ndi gawo lapansi. . Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti mbali ya zochitika za laser ikawonjezeka pang'ono, kukhudzana pakati pa laser ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono ndi mawonekedwe a gawo lapansi kumatha kuwonjezeka, khomo la kuyeretsa kwa laser limatha kuchepetsedwa, mphamvu ya oscillation ikuwonekera kwambiri, ndipo kuyeretsa ndikokwera kwambiri. Komabe, mbali ya zochitika sikuyenera kukhala yaikulu kwambiri. Kukula kwambiri kumachepetsa mphamvu yamagetsi yomwe imagwira pamwamba pa zinthu ndikufooketsa mphamvu yoyeretsa ya laser.
Ntchito Zamakampani a Laser Cleaners
Makampani a Mold
Chotsukira cha laser chimatha kuzindikira kuyeretsa kosalumikizana kwa nkhungu, komwe kumakhala kotetezeka kwambiri pamwamba pa nkhungu, kumatha kutsimikizira kulondola kwake, ndipo kumatha kuyeretsa tinthu tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tomwe sitingachotsedwe ndi njira zachikhalidwe zoyeretsera, kuti mukwaniritse kuyeretsa kopanda kuipitsidwa, kothandiza komanso kwapamwamba.
Makampani Opangira Zida Zamakono
Makampani opanga makina olondola nthawi zambiri amafunikira kuchotsa ma esters ndi mafuta amchere omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popaka mafuta ndi kukana dzimbiri kuchokera kuzinthu zina, nthawi zambiri ndi mankhwala, komanso kuyeretsa mankhwala nthawi zambiri kumasiya zotsalira. Laser deesterification imatha kuchotsa esters ndi mafuta amchere popanda kuwononga mbali zonse. Laser imalimbikitsa kuphulika kwa gasification wa oxide woonda wosanjikiza pamwamba pa gawolo kuti apange mafunde odabwitsa, omwe amachititsa kuchotsa zonyansa m'malo mogwirizanitsa makina.
Makampani a Sitima
Pakali pano, onse chisanadze kuwotcherera kuyeretsa wa njanji utenga gudumu akupera ndi abrasive lamba akupera mtundu kuyeretsa, amene amayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa gawo lapansi ndi kwambiri yotsalira nkhawa, ndipo amadya zambiri mphero consumables gudumu chaka chilichonse, amene ndi okwera mtengo ndipo kumayambitsa kwambiri fumbi kuipitsidwa kwa chilengedwe. Kuyeretsa kwa laser kungapereke luso lapamwamba komanso lothandiza loyeretsa lobiriwira popanga njanji yothamanga kwambiri kudziko langa, kuthetsa mavuto omwe ali pamwambawa, kuthetsa zolakwika zowotcherera monga mabowo a njanji opanda phokoso ndi mawanga otuwa, ndikuwongolera kukhazikika ndi chitetezo cha ntchito ya njanji yothamanga kwambiri ya dziko langa.
Makampani Oyendetsa Ndege
Pamwamba pa ndegeyo pamafunika kupentanso pakapita nthawi, koma utoto wakale wakale uyenera kuchotsedwa kwathunthu musanapente. Kulowetsedwa kwa mankhwala / kupukuta ndiye njira yayikulu yochotsera utoto pamunda wa ndege. Njirayi imabweretsa kuchuluka kwa zinyalala zothandizira mankhwala, ndipo ndizosatheka kukwaniritsa kukonza kwanuko ndikuchotsa utoto. Njira imeneyi ndi ntchito yolemetsa komanso yovulaza thanzi. Kuyeretsa kwa laser kumathandizira kuchotsedwa kwa utoto wapamwamba kwambiri pakhungu la ndege ndipo kumakhala kosavuta kupanga. Pakalipano, teknoloji yoyeretsa laser yagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza zitsanzo zina zapamwamba.
Ship Industry
Pakali pano, kuyeretsa zisanachitike zombo kumatengera njira yophulitsira mchenga. Njira yophulitsira mchenga yadzetsa kuipitsa kwakukulu kwa fumbi kumalo ozungulira ndipo yaletsedwa pang'onopang'ono, zomwe zimapangitsa kuchepetsa kapena kuyimitsidwa kwa kupanga ndi opanga zombo. Ukadaulo wotsuka ndi laser upereka njira yotsuka yobiriwira komanso yopanda kuipitsa popopera mankhwala odana ndi dzimbiri pamalo azombo.
Zida
Ukadaulo woyeretsa wa laser wagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakukonza zida. Makina oyeretsa a laser amatha chotsa dzimbiri ndi zoipitsa moyenera komanso mwachangu, ndipo mutha kusankha gawo loyeretsera kuti lizindikire makina oyeretsera. Kugwiritsa ntchito laser kuyeretsa, osati ukhondo ndi apamwamba kuposa ndondomeko kuyeretsa mankhwala, komanso ali pafupifupi palibe kuwonongeka pamwamba pa chinthu. Poika magawo osiyanasiyana, makina otsuka a laser amathanso kupanga filimu yotetezera ya oxide wandiweyani kapena wosanjikiza wosungunuka wachitsulo pamwamba pa zinthu zachitsulo kuti apititse patsogolo mphamvu yakumtunda ndi kukana dzimbiri. Zinyalala zomwe zimachotsedwa ndi laser kwenikweni siziipitsa chilengedwe, komanso zimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito patali, zomwe zimachepetsa kuwonongeka kwa thanzi la wogwiritsa ntchito.
Kumanga Kunja
Nyumba zazikuluzikulu zikumangidwa, ndipo vuto loyeretsa pomanga makoma akunja lakula kwambiri. Makina oyeretsa a laser amatsuka makoma akunja a nyumba bwino kudzera mu ulusi wa kuwala. Yankho lokhala ndi kutalika kwa mamita 70 limatha kuyeretsa bwino zoipitsa zosiyanasiyana pamiyala, zitsulo ndi magalasi osiyanasiyana, ndipo mphamvu yake ndiyokwera kwambiri kuposa yoyeretsa wamba. Ikhozanso kuchotsa mawanga akuda ndi madontho ku miyala yosiyanasiyana m'nyumba. Mayeso oyeretsa a makina oyeretsera laser panyumba ndi zipilala zamwala akuwonetsa kuti kuyeretsa kwa laser kumateteza mawonekedwe a nyumba zakale.
Makampani A zamagetsi
Makampani opanga zamagetsi amagwiritsa ntchito ma lasers kuti achotse ma oxides: Makampani opanga zamagetsi amafunikira kuchotseratu mwatsatanetsatane, ndipo laser deoxidation ndiyoyenera kwambiri. Zikhomo zapagawo ziyenera kuchotsedwa bwino kwambiri musanayambe kugulitsa bolodi kuti zitsimikizire kuti magetsi alumikizana bwino ndipo mapiniwo sayenera kuonongeka panthawi yochotsa. Kuyeretsa kwa laser kumatha kukwaniritsa zofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito, ndipo mphamvu yake ndiyokwera kwambiri, ndipo kuwala kwa laser kamodzi kumafunikira pa singano iliyonse.
Malo Opangira Mphamvu Zanyukiliya
Makina oyeretsera a laser amagwiritsidwanso ntchito poyeretsa mapaipi a riyakitala m'mafakitale amagetsi a nyukiliya. Iwo amagwiritsa CHIKWANGWANI kuwala kuyambitsa mkulu-mphamvu laser mtengo mu riyakitala kuchotsa mwachindunji fumbi radioactive, ndi zinthu zotsukidwa mosavuta kuyeretsa. Ndipo chifukwa chakuti imayendetsedwa patali, chitetezo cha ogwira ntchito chikhoza kutsimikiziridwa.
Chidule
Masiku ano makampani opanga zinthu zamakono akhala apamwamba kwambiri pa mpikisano wapadziko lonse. Monga dongosolo lapamwamba pakupanga laser, makina otsuka a laser ali ndi kuthekera kwakukulu pakugwiritsa ntchito pakukula kwa mafakitale. Kupanga mwamphamvu ukadaulo woyeretsa laser kuli ndi tanthauzo lofunikira kwambiri pazachuma komanso chitukuko cha anthu.
